From Solano Coalition for Better Health – Nancy Hopkins 864-9311
Do You Have a Thyroid Condition?
By Dr. Naser Jamal
The thyroid gland secretes hormones that are essential to controlling metabolism. If the gland produces too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) of these hormones, health problems will arise.
Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are very common—and treatable. Roughly one in five women will have a thyroid issue at some point in her life,. These conditions can develop at any time, but they often develop after a woman gives birth.
How is a thyroid condition diagnosed?
Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are diagnosed through a simple blood test. While sudden and drastic change in thyroid function is possible, a progressive decline in function is more common. Your doctor may order a blood test if he or she suspects a thyroid condition.
There seems to be a genetic link to thyroid problems, so let your doctor know if you have relatives with thyroid issues or diabetes. If you have a thyroid issue, other glands in your body―such as those that produce estrogen, testosterone or insulin―may also stop functioning properly.
What are the signs of hypothyroidism? How is it treated?
Potential symptoms include weight gain, being tired despite getting enough rest, depression, constipation and a change in hair texture. Left untreated, a thyroid problem could lead to swelling (edema), carpal tunnel syndrome, sleep apnea, dementia or congestive heart failure.
Hypothyroidism is treated with a daily pill that contains a synthetic hormone. You will need to take this medication for life because your body does not naturally produce enough hormone. Your doctor will also perform blood tests once or twice a year to confirm that your hormone dosage is still working.
What are the signs of hyperthyroidism? How is it treated?
Potential symptoms include feeling hot all the time, losing weight without trying, loose bowel movements, feeling anxious or irritable, and a change in hair texture. People with longstanding hyperthyroidism may develop an irreversible bulging of the eyes or irregular heart rhythms. Left untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to worsened asthma, tremors, diarrhea, and even congestive heart failure.
Several disorders can cause hyperthyroidism, making it more difficult to treat than hypothyroidism. In many cases, medication will control the condition. But in some instances, surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland may be needed.
Naser Jamal, M.D., is a board-certified internal medicine physician affiliated with Solano Regional Medical Group and on staff at Sutter Solano Medical Center, members of the Solano Coalition for Better Health.
| 
